The world's oldest cities have been in harmony with human habitation that has spanned not only centuries but millennia.
Come on, let's sail together in this Cultural Tour The distinctive one through which we will learn about 10 of the oldest cities in the world.
A group of the oldest cities in the world
Oldest Cities in the World – Damascus, Syria
Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East, founded in the 3rd millennium BC.
Through excavation sites, archaeologists have been able to prove that the area was inhabited sometime between 8,000 and 10,000 BC.
The city is a very unique place, having been inhabited by many different cultures over the ages.
Islam also had a great influence in many ways, and its most prominent influences were evident in the Umayyad Mosque..
Also known as the Great Mosque, it is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world, built sometime between 705 and 715 AD.
Umayyad Square, Damascus
Umayyad Mosque in Damascus
Oldest Cities in the World – Athens, Greece
Athens It is the capital and largest city in Greece , and of course it is one of the oldest cities in the world.
Archaeologists have shown that it was inhabited since 5000 BC, or about 7000 years ago.
So, history buffs will love wandering around this city that was once a country.
This is because it is full of historical gems, representing different empires such as the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
While Greece has suffered in recent years due to an economic downturn, it remains a popular destination for tourists looking to see amazing history, see great art, and experience delicious cuisine.
Athens, Greece
Roman Theatre in Athens
Oldest Cities in the World - Sidon, Lebanon
Sidon city in Lebanon It is another city with a long and rich history.
In fact, the area is believed to have been inhabited sometime around 4000 BC or perhaps even earlier around 6000 BC, and it is widely believed that important historical figures such as St. Paul, and Alexander the Great visited it at some point (the latter's army had already captured the city).
Located south of Beirut, this Phoenician city is now one of the largest cities in Lebanon and is home to a busy fishing port.
In fact, much of Sidon's history lies beneath modern buildings, making it difficult for archaeologists to excavate.
However, there are great sites to explore and visit, including the Sidon Sea Castle.
Saida, Lebanon
Irrigation, Iran
Part of the Tehran metropolitan area of Iran, Rey is the oldest city in the province and one of the oldest cities in the world, with evidence supporting the fact that the area was inhabited as early as 6000 BC.
The city is mentioned as a holy place in the Avesta, the ancient holy books of Zoroastrianism.
The Arabs conquered this city. In 641 AD, it was almost destroyed by the Mongols in 1220.
Remaining historical landmarks include the 12th-century Tuğrul Tower and the 5,000-year-old Cesme Ali Hill, a “spring hill” where 7,000-year-old artifacts have been discovered.
Irrigation, Iran
Jerusalem, Palestine
Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world, steeped in history and with an important religious status.
According to archaeological evidence found in the city, it can be said that it was inhabited since 2800 BC.
With such a long history, the city (like every city on this list) has been besieged, attacked and captured by various civilizations over the ages.
Jerusalem is also home to many fascinating religious, historical and archaeological sites, including Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Buraq Wall, the wall to which the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) tied Al-Buraq on the Night of Isra and Mi'raj.
Jerusalem, Palestine
Fayoum, Egypt
Fayoum city is the oldest city in Egypt One of the oldest cities in Africa, it was founded around 4000 BC.
Today, the city has magnificent hills and distinctive archaeological sites, in addition to the fact that Fayoum is home to markets, mosques, and ancient historical baths.
Fayoum, Egypt
A wonderful lake in Fayoum Governorate
Byblos, Lebanon
Another city located in Lebanon is Byblos, one of the oldest Phoenician cities, founded around 5000 BC and located along the Mediterranean coast 25 miles north of Beirut.
Byblos (the name given to the city by the Greeks) is the place from which the Phoenician alphabet spread.
Today there are several sites that will appeal to history buffs, including the Crusader castle built in the 12th century, and the Phoenician Royal Cemetery located near the castle.
Byblos Port
Jericho, Palestine
Jericho is a small city with a population of 20,000, located in Palestine, and is believed to be one of the oldest cities in the world.
In fact, some of the oldest archaeological evidence recovered from the area dates back 11,000 years.
Having gone through its fair share of turmoil, including being destroyed and rebuilt more than once, Jericho still stands today, housing many important historical and religious sites.
Jericho, Palestine
One of the archaeological sites in Jericho
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Plovdiv is one of the oldest cities in Europe and the second largest city in Bulgaria.
The city was inhabited since 4000 BC.
Plovdiv has been conquered by many armies throughout its history, including the Greeks and Romans, which is evident in the ancient monuments found throughout the city.
Some notable landmarks include the ancient Philippopolis Stadium (the old name for Plovdiv); and the Roman Amphitheatre which still hosts major events today.
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Gaziantep, Türkiye
Located in the south Turkey Near the Syrian border, this city has been inhabited since 3650 BC.
This city is also known as Gaziantep, and it has many distinctive historical sites, such as Gaziantep Castle and Ravanda Castle.
Other highlights include the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, the largest of its kind in the world.
Also, the city is famous for its amazing sweets such as pistachio baklava and has over 150 pastry shops.
Scenic countryside views in Gaziantep
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