North America

continent

About North America

North America is a continent located entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely in the Western Hemisphere.

It can also be considered the northern subcontinent of the Americas.

border:

It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America.Caribbean Sea.

Area:

North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers, about 16.5% of the Earth's area, and about 4.8% of its total surface.

North America is the third largest continent by area, after Asia and Africa, and the fourth by population, after Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Population:

In 2013, its population was estimated at about 565 million people in 23 independent states, or about 7.5 percent of the world's population, if nearby islands are included.

North America was reached by its first human inhabitants during the last glacial period, crossing the Bering land bridge approximately 40,000 to 17,000 years ago.

The so-called Indo-Saracenic period lasted until about 10,000 years ago. The Classical period extends roughly from the 6th to the 13th centuries.

the date:

Geological history:

North America is the source of much of what humans know about geological time periods.

In fact, the geographic area that is now the United States was more than any other modern country a source of dinosaur diversity.

Pre-Columbian:

Before exploration, North America was divided into separate peoples, each with its own place, system, and way of life. They depended mainly on hunting, as they lived by hunting deer, squirrels, rabbits, or wild dogs.

They made bags and sandals from plant fibres. Then they built houses from stones and wove cotton.

The copper civilization and the civilization of hunters also appeared on land and sea, especially around the Great Lakes in Canada and the United States of America.

Colonial period:

When Europeans arrived in North America, the Native American population declined dramatically. This was due to violent conflicts with the invaders on the one hand, and the introduction of European diseases to which Native Americans lacked immunity on the other.

The original culture changed radically and their affiliation with political and cultural groups changed as well.

Several language groups died out, and others changed very rapidly.

Climate:

North America is a very large continent, extending from the Arctic in the north to the subtropical regions in the south.

Therefore, we find a great diversity in the climate on this continent, from freezing to moderate to hot in the south.

Tourism:

Tourism is very important to economies. Caribbean region.

As it contains many beaches, and enjoys a warm climate.

Skiing is also important in Canada and the United States. Tourism in national parks and natural landmarks, such as Mount Rushmore and the grand canyon in US, andNiagara Falls And the lake of rubble.